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KMID : 1146620220110030079
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Journal of Korean Academy of Advanced General Dentistry
2022 Volume.11 No. 3 p.79 ~ p.84
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Epidemiological Investigation of Patients with a History of Adverse Drug Reactions Who Visited Dankook University, Dental Hospital
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Min Seung-Jun
Song Seung-Rye
Doh Re-Mee
You Tae-Min
Choi Jung-Lim
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Abstract
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Among adult patients over the age of 18 who visited Dankook University Dental Hospital for one year from March, 21, to February, 22, the chart was searched for 8641 patients who visited for the first time. 61 patients answered that they had a history of adverse drug reactions . the proportion of adverse drug reactions patients by age, and allergens and symptoms were investigated. Among the patients who came to the hospital for the first time, 41 women and 20 men responded that they had a history of adverse drug reactions, with females at a rate more than twice that of males.
The ratio by age group was highest in the 30s (1.21%). According to the statistical data by allergen, the proportion of patients who answered that they had a history of adverse drug reactions to penicillin-based antibiotics was the highest (23.1%), and they responded that they experienced local skin redness and swelling, urticaria, bronchial stenosis, and laryngeal edema as related symptoms. As a result of this study, most of the adverse drug reactions were found to have a high ratio to NSAIDs (Non-steroidal anti- inflammation drugs) and antibiotics, which are the most frequently prescribed drugs for dental treatment. It was confirmed that moderate or high-risk symptoms such as respiratory distress and anaphylaxis were more likely to occur more frequently when allergic to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Therefore, a thorough detailed questionnaire for patients with a history of adverse drug reactions should be preceded prior to drug prescription during dental treatment.
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KEYWORD
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Drug allergy, Anti-inflammatory agents
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